That all defacers or corrupters of charters, gifts, grants, bonds, bills, wills, contracts, an conveyances, or that shall deface or falsify any enrolment, registry or record, within this province, shall make double satisfaction for the same; half whereof shall go the party wronged, and they shall be dismissed of all places of trust, and be publicly disgraced as false men. William Penn Pennsylvania But reasonable challenges shall be always admitted against the said twelve men, or any of them. . Charter of Delaware The Charter of Privileges recognized the authority of the King and Parliament over the colony, while creating a William Penn: Frame of Government of Pennsylvania, The frame of the government of the province of Pennsylvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. xxv. Although reserving the executive powers for himself, this document is seen as the first charter of democratic That, in all courts all persons of all persuasions may freely appear in their own way, and according to their own manner, and there personally plead their own cause themselves; or, if unable, by their friends: and the first process shall be the exhibition of the complaint in court, fourteen days before the trial; and that the party, complained against, may be fitted for the same, he or she shall be summoned, no less than ten days before, and a copy of the complaint delivered him or her, at his or her dwelling house. do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same. He is the minister of God to thee for good. Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but for conscience sake.. Pennsylvania That the Governor and the provincial Council shall erect, from time to time, standing courts of justice, in such places and number as they shall judge convenient for the good government of the said province. That all pleadings, processes and records in courts, shall be short, and in English, and in an ordinary and plain character, that they may be understood, and justice speedily administered. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. $309,000 Last Sold Price. xviii. And in case any person so called to evidence, shall be convicted of wilful falsehood, such person shall suffer and undergo such damage or penalty, as the person, or persons, against whom he or she bore false witness, did, or should, , undergo; and shall also make satisfaction to the party wronged and be publicly exposed as a false witness, never to be credited in any court, or before any Magistrate, in the said province. WebKing Charles II of England owed $80,000 to Admiral Sir William Penn. Rights and Liberties. XXXVI. Penn had been already a champion for democracy, religious freedom, and anti-slavery movements. And, to prevent frauds and vexatious suits within the said province, that all charters, gifts, grants, and conveyances (except leases for a year or under) and all bills, bonds, and specialties above five pounds, and not under three months, made in the said province, shall be enrolled, or registered in the public enrolment office of the said province, within the space of two months next after the making thereof, else to be void in law, and all deeds, grants, and conveyances of land (except as aforesaid) within the said province, and made out of the said province, shall be enrolled or registered, as aforesaid, within six months next after the making thereof, and settling and constituting an enrolment office or registry within the said province, else to be void in law against all persons whatsoever. To be further explained and That, in all courts all persons of all persuasions may freely appear in their own way, and acording to their own manner, and there personally plead their own cause themselves; or, if unable, by their friends: and the first process shall be the exhibition of the complaint in court, fourteen days before the trial; and that the party, complained against, may be fitted for the same, he or she shall be summoned, no less than ten days before, and a copy of the complaint delivered him or her, at his or her dwelling house. These considerations of the weight of government, and the nice and various opinions about it, made it uneasy to me to think of publishing the ensuing frame and conditional laws, farseeing both the censures, they will meet with, from men of differing humors and engagements, and the occasion they may give of discourse beyond my design. The General Assembly, initially consisting of all the freemen (the town meeting writ large), started with as many as two hundred members and could grow to five hundred as the population grew. That the General Assembly shall continue so long as may be needful to impeach criminals, fit to be there impeached, to pass bills into laws, that they shall think fit to pass into laws, and till such time as the Governor and provincial Council shall declare that they have nothing further to propose unto them, for their assent and approbation: and that declaration shall be a dismiss to the General Assembly for that time; which General Assembly shall be, notwithstanding, capable of assembling together into laws, and till such time as the Governor and provincial Council shall declare that they have nothing further to propose unto them, for their assent and approbation: and that declaration shall be a dismiss to the General Assembly for that time; which General Assembly shall be, notwithstanding, capable of assembling together upon the summons of the provincial Council, at any time during that year, if the said provincial Council shall see occasion for their so assembling. Penn, however, had included an amending clause, the first in any written constitution, so that the Frame of Government could be changed as circumstances required.. That the charter of liberties, declared, granted and confirmed the five and twentieth day of the second month, called April, 1682, before divers witnesses, by William Penn, Governor and chief Proprietor of Pensilvania, to all the freemen and planters of said province, is hereby declared and approved, and shall be for ever held for fundamental in the government thereof, according to the limitations mentioned in the said charter. And, Fourthly, a committee of manners, education, and arts, that all wicked and scandalous living may be prevented, and that youth may be successively trained up in virtue and useful knowledge and arts: the quorum of each of which committees being six, that is, two out of each of the three orders, or yearly elections, as aforesaid, make a constant and standing Council of twenty-four which will have the power of the provincial Council, being the quorum of it, in all cases not excepted in the fifth article; and in the said committees, and standing Council of the Province, the Governor, or his Deputy, shall, or may preside, as aforesaid; and in the absence of the Governor, or his Deputy, if no one is by either of them appointed, the said committees or Council shall appoint a President for that time, and not otherwise; and what shall be resolved at such committees, shall be reported to the said Council of the province, and shall be by them resolved and confirmed before the same shall be put in execution; and that these respective committees shall not sit at one and the same time, except in cases of necessity. xvi. That all other matters and things not herein provided for, which shall, and may, concern the public justice, peace or safety of the said province; and the raising and imposing taxes, customs, duties, or prudence and determination of the Governor and freemen, in provincial Council and General Assembly, to be held, from time to time, in the said province. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. He was born in 1644 and died in 1718. Encyclopedia.com. The rule of law is an ambiguous term that can mean different things in diff, Most of the Declaration of Rights was written by george mason, a plantation owner, real estate speculator, and neighbor of george washington. xiv. Conversation-based seminars for collegial PD, one-day and multi-day seminars, graduate credit seminars (MA degree), online and in-person. That the freemen of the said province shall, on the twentieth day of the twelfth month, which shall be in the present year one thousand six hundred eighty and two, meet and assemble in some fit place, of which timely notice shall be before hand given by the Governor or his Deputy; and then, and there, shall chuse out of themselves seventy-two persons of most note for their wisdom, virtue and ability, who shall meet, on the tenth day of the first month next ensuing, and always be called, and act as, the provincial Council of the said province. In 1681, as payment for the debt, the king granted what is today Pennsylvania to the admiral's son, also named William Penn. xvi. And that the provincial Council shall, on the thirteenth day of the first month, yearly, elect and present to the Governor, or his Deputy, a double number of persons, to serve for Judges, Treasurers, Masters of Rolls, within the said province, for the year next ensuing; and the freemen of the said province, in the county courts, when they shall be erected, and till then, in the General Assembly, shall, on the three and twentieth day of the second month, yearly, elect and present to the Governor, or his Deputy, a double number of persons, to serve for Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace, and Coroners, for the year next ensuing; out of which respective elections and presentments, the Governor or his Deputy shall nominate and commissionate the proper number for each office, the third day after the said presentments, or else the first named in such presentment, for each office, shall stand and serve for that office the year ensuing. v. That the provincial Council, in all cases and matters of moment, as their arguing upon bills to be passed into laws, erecting courts of justice, giving judgment upon criminals impeached, and choice of officers, in such manner as is hereinafter mentioned, not less than two-thirds of the whole provincial Council shall make a quorum and that the consent and approbation of two-thirds of such quorum shall be had in all such cases and matters of moment. State Government. That, as often as any day of the month, mentioned in any article of this charter, shall fall upon the first day of the week, commonly called the Lords Day, the business appointed for that day shall be deferred till the next day, unless in case of emergency. That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. But, lastly, when all is said, there is hardly one frame of government in the world so ill designed by its first founders, that, in good hands, would not do well enough; and story tells us, the best, in ill ones, can do nothing that is great or good; witness the Jewish and Roman states. ), 1675: Shaftesbury, Letter from a Person of Quality (Pamphlet), 1675: Shaftesbury, Speech in Parliament (Pamphlet), 1682: Act for Freedom of Conscience (Penn. For particular frames and models, it will become me to say little; and comparatively I will say nothing. 1682. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for WILLIAM PENN (PROFILES IN POWER) By Mary K. Geiter at the best online prices at eBay! Introduction That the Governor and provincial Council shall prepare and propose to the General Assembly, herafter mentioned, all bills, which they shall, at any time, think fit to be passed into laws, within the said province; which bills shall be published and affixed to the most noted places, in the inhabited parts thereof, thirty days before the meeting of the General Assembly, in order to the passing them into laws or rejecting of them, as the General Assembly shall see meet. To prevent absolutism, Penn employed the concept of balancing forces, a concept that the Framers of the U.S. Constitution later would use liberally. VII. xxii. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 1. William Penn XXXIX. VIII. History by William Penn. XXII. viii. Constitutional Government: William Penn, Preface to the Frame That all persons wrongfully imprisoned, or prosecuted at law, shall have double damages against the informer, or prosecutor. XII. XXVII. Article xxxix created the first formal amendment process in history. vii. Before embarking on an extended journey back to England in 1684, Penn wrote a WebHe opens and carries the matter of government a little further: let every soul be subject to the higher powers for there is no power but of God. Pennsylvania That the Governor and provincial Council shall take care, that all laws, statutes and ordinances, which shall at any time be made within the said province, be duly and diligently executed. WebBecause of dissension; Rhode Island and New Hampshire In what way were the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, and William Penn's Frame of Government each an important step in the development of American government? In a series of treaties That all elections of members, or representatives of the people and freemen of the province of Pensilvania, to serve in provincial Council, or General Assembly, to be held within the said province, shall be free and voluntary: and that the elector, that shall receive any reward or gift, in meat, drink, monies, or otherwise, shall forfeit his right to elect; and such person as shall directly or indirectly give, promise, or bestow any such reward as aforesaid, to be elected, shall forfeit his election, and be thereby incapable to serve as aforesaid: and the provincial Council and General Assembly shall be the sole judges of the regularity, or irregularity of the elections of their own respective Members. He established relationships with the local Indians and settled a group of German Quakers in what was to become Germantown. The Council sits continuously. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. xiii. Aside from representing the people rather than states, the Charter of Liberties is the most direct precursor to the U.S. Senate in its institutional characteristics. III, 1787: Letters from the Federal Farmer, No. IX. x. The jury 22 reached their verdict despite intimidation and imprisonment by the 23 English trial court, and the jury's independence and integrity were upheld 24 by an appellate court. That seven years quiet possession shall give an unquestionable right, except in cases of infants, lunatics, married women, or persons beyond the seas. William I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws may want good men, and be abolished or evaded1 by ill men; but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. That all prisons shall be free, as to fees, food and lodging. In 1701, Penn signed the Fourth Frame, or Charter of Privileges, which granted citizens of Pennsylvania a number of That, according to the good example of the primitive Christians, and the case of the creation, every first day of the week, called the Lords day, people shall abstain from their common daily labour, that they may the better dispose themselves to worship God according to their understandings. But lust prevailing against duty, made a lamentable breach upon it; and the law, that before had no power over him, took place upon him, and his disobedient posterity, that such as would not live comformable to the holy law within, should fall under the reproof and correction of the just law without, in a judicial administration. whereas king Charles the Second, by his letters patents, under the great seal of England bearing date the fourth day of March in the Thirty and Third Year of the King, for divers consideration therein mentioned, hath been graciously pleased to give and grant unto me William Penn, by the name of William Penn, Esquire, son and heir of Sir William Penn, deceased, and to my heirs and assigns forever, all that tract of land, or Province called Pennsylvania, in America, with divers great powers, preheminences, royalties, jurisdictions, and authorities, necessary for the well-being and government thereof: Now know ye, that for the well-being and government of the said province, and for the encouragement of all the freemen and planters that may be therein concerned, in pursuance of the powers aforementioned, I, the said William Penn have declared, granted, and confirmed, and by these presents, for me, my heirs and assigns, do declare, grant, and confirm unto all the freemen, planters and adventurers of, in and to the said province, these liberties, franchise, and properties, to be held, enjoyed and kept by the freemen, planters, and inhabitants of the said province of Pennsylvania for ever. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Summary Description William Penn - The First Draft of the Frame of Government - c1681.jpg The Papers of William Penn , Volume Two (16801684), University of Pennsylvania Amen. Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this Pensilvania. v. That all courts shall be open, and justice shall neither be sold, denied or delayed. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. xiv. Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this of Pensilvania. to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28 Frame of Government Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Mayflower Compact He thought that a harmonious society, unhampered by intolerance, would be a prosperous society as well. Thirdly, a committee of trade and treasury, who shall regulate all trade and commerce, according to law, encourage manufacture and country growth, and defray the public charge of the Province. Secondly. That the age is too nice and difficult for it; there being nothing the wits of men are more bury and divided upon. That as a careless and corrupt administration of justice draws the wrath of God upon magistrates, so the wildness and looseness of the people provoke the indignation of God against a country: therefore, that all such offences against God, as swearing, cursing, lying, prophane talking, drunkenness, drinking of healths, obscene words, incest, sodomy, rapes, whoredom, fornication, and other uncleanness (not to be repeated) all treasons, misprisons, murders, duels, felony, seditions, maims, forcible entries, and other violences, to the persons and estates of the inhabitants within this province; al prizes, stage-plays, cards, dice, May-games, gamesters, masques, revels, bull-baitings, cock-fightings, bear-baitings, and the like, which excite the people to rudeness, cruelty, looseness, and irreligion, shall be respectively discouraged, and severely punished, according to the appointment of the Governor and freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly; as also all proceedings contrary to these laws, that are not here made expressly penal. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. WebHistorical Society of Pennsylvania. I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws may want good men, and be abolished or evaded by ill men: but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. XVI.That seven years quiet possession shall give an unquestionable right, except in cases of infants, lunatics, married women, or persons beyond the seas. 1228 William Penn Dr , Bensalem, PA 19020-4377 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $849,999. WebWilliam Penn, a well-placed English gentlemen and a Quaker, turned an old debt into a charter for the proprietary colony called Pennsylvania, (all the land between New Jersey and Maryland) Penn took great pains in setting up his colony; twenty drafts survive of his First Frame of Government, the colonys 1682 constitution. Frame of Government Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. There he devised a government, laws and plans for Philadelphia's physical development. Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 | History, Drafters & Key Points Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. WebFrame of Government (1682) William Penn's Frame of Government set out the original laws and regulations of the Pennsylvania colony. For, if it does not directly remove the cause, it crushes the effects of evil, and is as such, (though a lower, yet) an emanation of the same Divine Power, that is both author and object of pure religion; the difference lying here, that the one is more free and mental, the other more corporal and compulsive in its operations: but that is only to evil doers; government itself being otherwise as capable of kindness, goodness and charity, as a more private society. Cite. But I chuse to solve the controversy with this small distinction, and it belongs to all three: Any government is free to the people under it (whatever be the frame) where the laws rule, and the people are a party to those laws, and more than this is tyranny, oligarchy, or confusion. That a copy of these laws shall be hung up in the provincial Council, and in public courts of justice: and that they shall be read yearly at the opening of every provincial Council and General Assembly, and court of justice; and their assent shall be testified, by their standing up after the reading thereof. -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (Johns translation), -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (King translation), 1117: Articles of the Communal Charter of Amiens, 1602: Coke, Preface to the 2nd Part of the Reports (Pamphlet), 1619: Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia, 1621: Constitution for the Council and Assembly in Virginia, 1629: Agreement of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 1638: Act for Church Liberties (Maryland), 1638: Act for the Liberties of the People (Maryland), 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of High Commission, 1642: Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, 1642: Propositions made by Parliament and Charles Is Answer, 1644: Williams, Bloody Tenet, of Persecution (Letter), 1647: Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, 1647: The Agreement of the People, as presented to the Council of the Army, 1649: Ball, Rule of a Free-Born People (Pamphlet), 1649: Rous, Lawfulness of Obeying the Present Government (Pamphlet), 1658: Coke, Prohibitions del Roy (Pamphlet), 1660: Milton, A Free Commonwealth (Pamphlet), 1661: Act of the General Court (of Mass. II. The Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges, granted by William Penn in 1701, gave many powers to the colonial government of Pennsylvania. First Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania, 1680-1684: A Documentary History at the best online prices at eBay! View photos of this 5 bed, 2 bath, 2000 Sq Ft home in Stony Brook, NY. TeachingAmericanHistory.org is a project of the Ashbrook Center at Ashland University, 401 College Avenue, Ashland, Ohio 44805 PHONE (419) 289-5411 TOLL FREE (877) 289-5411 EMAIL [emailprotected], Summer 2023 Professional Development Opportunities, Documents in Detail: Henry Clay's Market Speech, Check out our collection of primary source readers. He was a member of the Church of England and tended to favor the interests of minority religious groups in the primarily Quaker colony.. That the government of this province shall, according to the powers of the patent, consist of the Governor and freemen of the said province, in form of a provincial Council and General Assembly, by whom all laws shall be made, officers chosen, and public affairs transacted, as is hereafter respectively declared, that is to say. William The complete text retains the original spelling. [William Penn (1644-1718), founder of Pennsylvania, as ayoung man joined the persecuted sect of Friends, or Quakers, despite theopposition of his father. That, therefore, which makes a good constitution, must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue, qualities, that because they descend not with worldly inheritances, must be carefully propagated by a virtuous education of youth; for which after ages will owe more to the care and prudence of founders, and the successive magistracy, than to their parents, for their private patrimonies. That all wills, in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of the same force as to lands, as other conveyances, being legally proved within forty days, either within or without the said province. In his prologue to the framework, Penn made a persuasive argument for the necessity of democratic representation to safeguard individual liberty. That all marriages (not forbidden by the law of God, as to nearness of blood and affinity by marriage) shall be encouraged; but the parents, or guardians, shall be first consulted, and the marriage shall be published before it be solemnized; and it shall be solemnized by taking one another as husband and wife, before credible witnesses; and a certificate of the whole, under the hands of parties and witnesses, shall be brought to the proper register of that county, and shall be registered in his office.